ADHD
What is ADHD?
ADHD refers to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It is a chronic condition with a combination of problems including hyperactivity, impulsivity and difficulty keeping attention. Children with ADHD may outgrow their symptoms with age if properly treated and diagnosed at an early age.
What are the signs and symptoms of ADHD?
The main symptoms of ADHD include inattention and hyperactivity. Based on the types of major symptoms present, ADHD can be of three types-
- Predominantly inattentive
- Predominantly hyperactive
- Combined
The two types of symptoms include:
Inattentiveness symptoms
- Child makes careless mistakes
- Child does not pay attention to things
- Child has trouble staying focused
- Child has difficulty in following instructions
- Child has trouble organising tasks
- Child is easily distracted
Hyperactivity symptoms
- Child often fidgets or squirms
- Child is always in motion
- Child struggles with staying seated
- Child talks too much
- Child blurts out answers or interrupts the person speaking
- Child has difficulty waiting for turns
- Child interrupts others activities
Is ADHD curable?
ADHD is not completely curable in the sense that any definitive treatment of ADHD has not been found. ADHD can definitely be managed with medication and behavioural therapy. An early and adequate management of ADHD leads to better prognosis in children and more controlled symptoms.
How is ADHD managed?
ADHD is managed with the right combination of medications and therapy. Therapy is important for all children with ADHD but the need for medicines is decided based on individual cases.
- Medicines : Some types of medicine which can help to slow down the brain, activate the part that helps to pay attention and improve self control are used for ADHD.
- Behavioural therapy for children: Behavioural therapy for children can help them develop behavioural, social, emotional and planning skills which are deficient in children with ADHD.
- Parent coaching: The aim of parent coaching is to help parents learn the best possible methods of responding to behavioural problems of their children.
- School support: Teachers who are specially trained to handle children with ADHD can help them with education and other activities.
How should parents help a child with ADHD?
- You should be informed about ADHD. Try to learn everything that you can about the condition.
- Always visit your child's doctor and never miss a recommended session.
- Give the prescribed medicines to your child at the right time and in the right dose.
- Be involved with your child's school and visit often to monitor the progress of your child.
- Learn about the parenting approaches which are best for your child. Learn what works best for your child with ADHD and what worsens the condition.
- Joint support groups and organisations which can help you keep updated about the latest developments on ADHD treatment and other information.
This article is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended to substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
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